Ŀ´Ƽ
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Ŀ´Ƽ õԽù
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Ŀ´Ƽ õԽù
| õ | ֱٴ۴ | ()
Ŀ´Ƽ õԽù
| õ | ֱٴ۴ | ()
Ŀ´Ƽ õԽù
| õ | ֱٴ۴ | ()
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̷꽺 ö ִ Դϴ.
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ñ Ƿ ⸦ Ŭϼſ..
̷꽺 ̵ ?? ^^;
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ʹ, ű ǻ 淮ȭ |
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ǻ. Ƹ ǻͰ .., ̷ ǻͰ ȭǾ
θ ̱ 15 ̾ٸ, Ͼðھ? ġ 50 Դ ,,^^ , ǻʹ
ܼ ߴ 縦 ѹ 鿩 ?
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70 Ĺ~80 ʹ : Apple |
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PC 2 1977 4 å ۵ȴ. Ȩ ǻ Ŭ å ״. å 鿡 ߿
ٴ ο ǻ 並 ̲ , αӸ Ű Ⱑ Ǿٴ ū ǹ̰ ִ. ʱ Ƽ ⽺ Ÿ ǥ ι DZ.
PC Ѷ M6800 ũ μ CPU ä߰ Ʈ Įũ(VisiCalc) Ǿ Ǿ. PC ǻ 迡 ū ҷ
Ű 뼺 ŵξ, ̷ Ʈ ߵ Ƽ÷, ͽ 1.2.3. ǥƴ. ̿ ñ ںǰ Ǹȸ ̱ ĵ
TRS-80 ǥߴµ CPU Z-80Ĩ äߴ. ڸ ͳų å ȯ PET PC ̱ ߴ.
1979 II II+ ǥDZ ̸. ǻ ڵ鿡Ե 谡 ƴѵ, ѱ ǻ ī Ҹ
II+ ȣȯ 츮 ǻ ߾. ( II+ 48KB 뷮 ־ â žǾ Integer Basic Ʈ
üǾ. ܿ ¿ ؽƮ Ǿ. II κ Apple II+ 1õ195 ǸŵǾ.)
1979 Ʈ α Ķũ Ͽ. ġ PC ϴ ó Ķũ II+ ǸŸ ̲ ȴ.
II+ 83 IIe ο ǻ ȸ 8Ʈ ǻ ϳ. ߸ 1979 ο ǻ μ ڸ ߾.
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80 ߹(1985 ~1986) : MSX ȣȯ |
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80 ߹ 츮 IQ 1000 ʵη ؼ Z SPC ø MSX ȣȯ Ѵ. ̶ б PC
dz Ҿµ, ǻ ۾ ۵ ͵ ̶. 鿡, κ ũ ̺ ߰ Tape Drive ߴ. Ǿ
ִ ⺻̾, Ϻ Assembly Ǿֱ Ȳ̾. IQ 2000 ÷ ؼ ٸ αⰡ Ҵ.
MSX ȣȯ PC Ҿ ӱ ϱ ϴµ, ̶ ӱ ٵ йи MSX ȣȯ ӱ ִ. ݰ PC ü ȴ
° Ҵ , йиٴ MSX Ǹŵ Ҵ.
II ǥǴ ø ̱ ̶, MSX Ϻ μ (Pack)̶ Ϲȭ ̽ ߰
־. ø ӵ κ 5.25ġ ÷ ũ ǰ ־ Ϳ , MSX ӵ ̶ (ROM) ϵ ·
Ͽ. ÷ ũʹ û ó ӵ ֱ MSX ӵ
ũѸ ӵ ־. MSX ӵ ̸ (Shooting) ̶ ο 帣 ôϿµ, ̴ ø
̵ 帣 ϸ鼭 ǵ Ű ȭ ̾.
85 , MSX Ӱ ̻ ߴ. ο ̸ Ϲ ڵ ϵ ü ߰, ̶ ̹
õ ߴٰ Ѵ. MSX ϱ Ǿ ִ Ʋ̾, Ȯ ߿ ӱȭ ȴ.
ϰڴٴ ҹ ̹ Ϲ ڿԼ , Ӱ ű ϱ پٴϴ ο dz ϰ Ǿ. , Apple
׳ ̱ ƴ ݿ Ծ, ο Apple ӵ Բ ڵ鿡 α⸦ ־.
86, Ƽ(Ultima) ø 4ź ؼ ҹ »̴ ϻ ̷ ־, ķε ø,
ø ӵ Ӽ , Ȳݽô Ҹ ߴ.
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1986~1988 : MSX 2 IBM-PC |
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MSX 2⸦ ¾, ũ ̺긦 ⺻ ǸŵDZ ߴ. ǥ X-2 , IQ3000̶ ҷ ޱ.
⺻ ϴ° ϸ, FDD Ǿ ־, Կ ȭ ϱ ϴ Ƽ̵ PC .
, ο PC 16bit PC IBM ȣȯ ϸ鼭 8bit ǻ 濡 ȴ.
16bit PC Ǿ 1988, ǻп dz ұ ߴ. PC XT , 512/640KB 5.25ġ
2FDD ⺻ ̾ Ǿ, ũ ϸ ߴ Ȳ̾, 16bit ӱⰡ α⸦ ߴ. , Ϻ
ӱ⸦ Z ȾҴ ް̺(Ϻ) ͽ йи õõ üϱ ߴ.
ī ػ Ͽ ѱ IBM MGA CGA ƴ ŧ ȣȯ α⸦ .
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1992: 386 PC ô |
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IBM PC忡 ް 1988 6 80386SXũ μ ǥߴ. 386SX δ 16MHz 32Ʈ 80386Ĩ Ȱ 32Ʈ dz
ܺδ 80286 16Ʈ Ÿ 24Ʈ 巹 ݴ ǰ̴. PC ڷ λ 绡 386SX PC ũ
386S ǥ, PC ϸ ڽ . 386SX ݴ ɺ پ ũ 286 386 . 386SX
16MB 뷮 ұϰ ̿ 80286 Ʈ ְ ũμƮ-/386, Ķ/386 80386 Ʈ ų ִ
ϰ ־. AMD 386 ȣȯĨ Am 386 386忡 15% ̻ , 92 50% ̻ , ִ 386Ĩ Ŀ λϰ ִ.
ũ 386 , ǻͻ ٷ ũǻ ְ ôϴ ȸ簡 Ǿ. ǻͻ ٸ ȸ 80386Ĩ PC
ѻ縦 ¦ ѾҴ. IBM PS/2 迭 ǻ 80 80386Ĩ žߴ. û ũμ 鿡 ȣȯ ,
32Ʈ Ĩ Ѷ 68020Ĩ ȭ Ųå Ҵ. ̷ ǻͿ ǻ 20 ؿ ǻ͵ ȣϰ .
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1994 : Ƽ Windows95 |
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1992 ٸ CPU Ƽ ǥߴ. ̴ i586 Ҹ ߴ 鿡Դ ǿ Ī̴. Ƽ 486
4 ӵ ְ, εҼ ɷ¿ Ư Ź ˷. 64Ʈ Ÿ Ѵٴ ̿ܿ 386̳ 486 äõ
ƿ ο äõǾµ, (pipe line)̳ б⿹ װ̴.
̿ܿ 310 Ʈ , 100MIPS̻, Load, Store ũ ڵ带 ϵ , 8KB ڵ ijÿ Ÿ ij и, ε
Ҽ (FPU : Floating Point Unit), տ ߴ Ƽ μ , ũ⸦ ִ ϴ װ̴.
Ƽ Ѿ . ݱ ũ̼ о߿ ΰ Ÿ ִ ũ(ɾ ǻ, RISC : Reduced Instruction Set Computer)Ĩ
̰ ٸ ϳ ¾ AXP Ĩ̴. ݱ ýũ(ɾ ǻ, CISC : Complex Instruction Set Computer) ũ
, ũ Ĩ ϴ ƴ϶ 32Ʈ Ű 386, 486, 64Ʈ Ƽ Ӹ ƴ϶ ũ R4000 / R4400Ĩ ASPĨ
ϱ ũ̼ 忡 Ÿ´.
Ƽ ü 95 õǸ鼭, ̴ Ʈ Ǿ. 95 4 Уðȸ ̼
· ߰ ũμ Уû 40% ǰ ϣӷ ϰ ִ ƴ. 4õ4 Ʈ
95 ߵ ƴµ ġ ü Ʈ 80% شϴ ˷ ִ.
95 ִ ϳ ÷ ص ÷(n) ֺ ϵ õ ȵ 3õ ̳ ϵ ƴ.
? ͳݿ ԣã/ɣ ȿ ô.
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1990 Ĺ : ̷ ǻ |
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ø Ÿ ´. ó ˻ չٴڸ ǻͿ
óǴ ű(PDA) 鼭 PDA Ƿ Ÿ ߴ. , PDA ȭ ִ Ȳ̴.
(1) ǻ
Ű庸 ϴ. ο ݾ Ű ִ ǻͰ ̷ PC踦 ֵ ַ ִ. ǻʹ PC ǰ ִ Ű ,
ǻ ڰ Ư ǻ Է ִ ο ǻͷ ̳ ִ ̷ ǰ ִ.
ǻʹ 1989 ̱ ǻ;ü ý簡 е带 ̸鼭 Դ. ǻʹ ǻͺ ȮǸ鼭 ȸ
ǰ ִ ε Ű ۿ źΰ̳ Ű۾ ƴ϶ ̽ ϴ ÷ܱо߷
븦 鼭 Ϻ , ij, ̱ NCR ü ǰ߿ Ȯǰ ִ ̴.
992 ݱ߿ ǻ ý NEC, IBM ũμƮ(MS) ǻ ü HW SW ǥ ̾ ݱ⸦
ü Ȯ ǰ ִ. ü ǰ߰ Բ PC 尳ô ִ ŭ ɼ ް ִ. OSμ
MS PC , Ʈ ο OS Ȯ ̴.
ǻ ֿ ü ܱ , ̳ ̸鼭 ϴ ȣ, ȸ ػ ߽ 䰡
Ȯǰ ִ. PC Ȯϰ ÿ ̷ PC ٽ о߷ ùٸ ڸű ؼ ν Ȯ ̴
ñ ǰ ִ.
(2) PDA
УA ο ˻ Ÿ ϰ ȴ. Է± Է± Ǹ ڷḦ ϰ ˻
ȭ ìִ Ѵٴ УA ǻ з ִ. ȭ, űɰ óϴ
ĸ鿡 ǻͿ ٸ ϱ Ѵ. УA ǻȸ ȸ ǰ ͵ ̴.
УA 1992 5, ǻͰ ̶ ǰ ǥϸ鼭 ߴ. ǻͰ ǻͿ ű, յ ܸ
ߴ ǻͿ ǻ ÿ ҿܵ Ϲ ߵ ܸ ū ȣ ߴ. Ư УA ÷ νĵ ȭ
ȸݿ ģ ҷ״.
УA 1990̱ ݱ ǻͿ ¸Դ 縦 ִٰ ϴ. ̹ Ͻ ȷξ俬ҳ ǻͻ
ǻ ߿ ؿ ǣգɳ νı Է νı УA ̴. УA Ȱϰ ִ
̽ 콺 , Ų ǣգɿ ̽ äϰ ִٴ ͵ ǻ Ʈ ߱ ü
ִٴ ħϰ ֱ ϴ.
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/ (lightblue@intizen.com) |
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Խù |
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õȳ |
Խù õ ֽϴ.õ 5 ̸̻ ο Խù ɾ 帳ϴ.
Ʈ ̺Ʈ Ͻþ ǰ ư ֽϴ.
Ʈȳ ۼ : 20, õŬ : 2, õ 2, ۼ : 4 (2008.12.29Ϻ) |
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